Vascular plants are a group of plants that have specialized tissues for transporting water, nutrients, and food throughout their structure. These tissues, known as xylem and phloem, allow vascular plants to grow larger and thrive in various environments. Examples of vascular plants include trees, shrubs, and ferns. Unlike non-vascular plants, such as mosses, vascular plants can develop complex structures, including roots, stems, and leaves. This complexity enables them to adapt to different habitats and compete effectively for sunlight and resources. Vascular plants play a crucial role in ecosystems, providing oxygen and food for many organisms.