User consent refers to the agreement given by individuals before their personal information is collected, used, or shared. This process ensures that users are aware of how their data will be handled and allows them to make informed choices. Consent can be explicit, where users actively agree, or implicit, where agreement is assumed through actions like using a service. In many regions, laws such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) require organizations to obtain clear consent from users. This legal framework aims to protect user privacy and ensure that individuals have control over their personal information in the digital landscape.