Trials are formal legal processes where a case is examined in a court of law. During a trial, evidence is presented, and witnesses may be called to testify. The goal is to determine the facts of the case and reach a verdict, which is a decision about the guilt or innocence of the accused. Trials can involve various types of cases, including criminal cases, where a person is accused of a crime, and civil cases, which involve disputes between individuals or organizations. There are different types of trials, such as jury trials and bench trials. In a jury trial, a group of citizens listens to the evidence and makes a decision, while in a bench trial, a judge makes the ruling. Trials are essential to the legal system, ensuring that justice is served and that individuals have the opportunity to defend themselves against accusations.