A jury trial is a legal proceeding where a group of people, known as a jury, listens to evidence and makes a decision about a case. This type of trial is commonly used in criminal and civil cases, allowing ordinary citizens to participate in the justice system. The jury's role is to determine the facts and deliver a verdict based on the evidence presented by both sides. During a jury trial, the judge oversees the proceedings, ensuring that the law is followed. The jury typically consists of 6 to 12 members, who are selected from the community. After hearing the arguments and evidence, the jury deliberates in private to reach a unanimous or majority decision.