Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are a group of materials made up of transition metals and chalcogen elements, such as sulfur, selenium, or tellurium. These compounds typically have a layered structure, allowing them to be easily split into thin sheets. TMDs are known for their unique electronic and optical properties, making them valuable for applications in electronics, photonics, and energy storage.
One of the most studied TMDs is molybdenum disulfide (MoS₂), which has gained attention for its potential use in transistors and sensors. Researchers are exploring how TMDs can be integrated into next-generation technologies, including flexible electronics and quantum computing, due to their remarkable characteristics.