Graphene is a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice. It is known for its remarkable strength, being about 200 times stronger than steel, while remaining incredibly lightweight. This unique structure gives graphene exceptional electrical and thermal conductivity, making it a promising material for various applications in electronics, energy storage, and materials science. Researchers are exploring the potential of graphene in fields such as nanoelectronics, where it could lead to faster and more efficient devices. Additionally, its use in composite materials may enhance the performance of products ranging from sports equipment to construction materials.