The Tudor dynasty was a royal family that ruled England from 1485 to 1603. It began with Henry VII, who won the throne after defeating Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth Field. The dynasty is known for significant events, including the establishment of the Church of England under Henry VIII and the reign of Elizabeth I, which is often referred to as the Elizabethan Era. The Tudor period was marked by political intrigue, religious reform, and cultural flourishing. It saw the rise of notable figures such as Thomas More and William Shakespeare. The dynasty ended with Elizabeth I's death, leading to the Stuart dynasty taking the throne.