The Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial forum and final court of appeal under the Constitution of India. Established on January 28, 1950, it ensures the rule of law and protects fundamental rights. The court consists of the Chief Justice and a maximum of 33 other judges, who are appointed by the President of India. The Supreme Court has the authority to interpret the Constitution, settle disputes between states, and hear cases involving significant public interest. It plays a crucial role in upholding democracy and maintaining the balance of power among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government.