The People's Republic of China, commonly known as China, is a country located in East Asia. It is the world's most populous nation, with over 1.4 billion people. Beijing serves as its capital, while Shanghai is its largest city. China has a rich history that dates back thousands of years, marked by significant cultural, technological, and political developments. China is governed by the Communist Party of China and operates under a one-party system. The country has a mixed economy that combines state-owned enterprises with private businesses. In recent decades, China has experienced rapid economic growth, becoming a major global player in trade and manufacturing.