Taiwan is an island located in East Asia, situated off the southeastern coast of China. It has a population of approximately 23 million people and is known for its vibrant culture, advanced technology, and beautiful landscapes. The capital city is Taipei, which is famous for its night markets and the iconic Taipei 101 skyscraper. The island has a diverse economy, with key industries including electronics, manufacturing, and agriculture. Taiwan operates as a separate political entity with its own government, but its status is a subject of international debate, as China considers it a part of its territory.