The term "the Bard" often refers to William Shakespeare, a renowned English playwright and poet from the late 16th and early 17th centuries. He is celebrated for his profound influence on English literature and the development of the English language. Shakespeare's works include iconic plays like Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, and Macbeth, as well as a collection of sonnets. In a broader sense, "bard" can refer to any poet or storyteller, particularly in ancient cultures. Bards were known for their ability to compose and recite poetry, often accompanied by music, preserving history and culture through their art.