The Anunnaki are a group of deities from ancient Mesopotamian mythology, particularly associated with the cultures of the Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians, and Assyrians. They are often depicted as powerful beings who played a significant role in the creation of humanity and the governance of the earth. The term "Anunnaki" translates to "those who came down from the heavens." In ancient texts, the Anunnaki are described as having various roles, including gods of agriculture, wisdom, and the underworld. They are frequently mentioned in the Epic of Gilgamesh and other mythological stories, highlighting their influence on early civilizations and their beliefs about the cosmos and human existence.