Territorial disputes occur when two or more parties claim the same land or area, leading to conflicts over ownership and control. These disputes can arise between countries, regions, or even local communities, often fueled by historical claims, cultural significance, or resource availability. Such conflicts can escalate into diplomatic tensions or even military confrontations. Examples include the ongoing disputes in areas like the South China Sea and the Kashmir region. Resolving these disputes typically requires negotiation, mediation, or international intervention to reach a peaceful agreement.