A történelem is the study of past events, particularly in human affairs. It helps us understand how societies, cultures, and civilizations have evolved over time. By examining historical records, artifacts, and other sources, historians piece together narratives that explain how and why events occurred. In történelem, significant periods include the Ancient Civilizations, the Middle Ages, and the Modern Era. Key figures, such as Julius Caesar and Cleopatra, played crucial roles in shaping their societies. Understanding history allows us to learn from past mistakes and successes, guiding future decisions and actions.