Synthetic latex is a type of rubber made from artificial materials, primarily derived from petroleum. It is created through a process called polymerization, where small molecules called monomers are chemically bonded to form long chains. This material is commonly used in products like paints, adhesives, and coatings due to its flexibility, durability, and resistance to water. Unlike natural latex, which comes from the sap of the rubber tree, synthetic latex can be produced in large quantities and tailored for specific applications. It is often more affordable and can be designed to have various properties, making it suitable for a wide range of industrial and consumer products.