subtractive carving
Subtractive carving is a sculpting technique where material is removed from a solid block to create a desired shape or form. This method is commonly used with materials like wood, stone, or metal. Artists and craftsmen use tools such as chisels, knives, or saws to gradually carve away excess material, revealing the final design.
This technique contrasts with additive methods, where material is added to build up a sculpture. Subtractive carving requires careful planning and precision, as removing too much material can ruin the piece. Famous examples of subtractive carving can be seen in the works of Michelangelo and Henry Moore.