Stone carving is the art of shaping and sculpting stone into various forms and designs. This ancient craft involves using tools like chisels and hammers to remove material from a solid block of stone, creating sculptures, monuments, or decorative pieces. Common types of stone used include marble, granite, and limestone, each offering unique textures and colors. Historically, stone carving has been significant in many cultures, often used for religious or commemorative purposes. Famous examples include the David statue by Michelangelo and the Great Pyramids of Giza. Today, stone carving continues to be practiced by artisans and sculptors worldwide.