Wood carving is the art of shaping wood into decorative or functional objects using tools like knives, chisels, and gouges. This craft has been practiced for thousands of years, producing everything from intricate sculptures to simple utensils. Different types of wood, such as oak, pine, and mahogany, are chosen based on their grain, hardness, and color, which can affect the final appearance of the carved piece. Carving techniques can vary widely, including relief carving, where designs are raised from a flat surface, and whittling, which involves removing small shavings to create shapes. Many artisans also use wood finishes to enhance the beauty and durability of their creations, making wood carving a versatile and cherished craft.