"Subaltern voices" refer to the perspectives and experiences of marginalized groups who are often excluded from mainstream discourse. This term is rooted in the work of Antonio Gramsci, an Italian Marxist theorist, who used "subaltern" to describe those without power or influence in society. These voices can include those from various backgrounds, such as indigenous peoples, women, and working-class individuals. The concept emphasizes the importance of recognizing and amplifying these voices to understand the complexities of social dynamics. By listening to subaltern voices, we can gain insights into issues like colonialism, inequality, and social justice, which are often overlooked in dominant narratives.