Indigenous peoples are the original inhabitants of a region, often with distinct cultures, languages, and traditions that have been passed down through generations. They have a deep connection to their ancestral lands and often maintain unique ways of life that reflect their history and environment. Examples of indigenous groups include the Maasai in East Africa and the Native American tribes in North America. These communities often face challenges such as loss of land, cultural assimilation, and discrimination. Many indigenous peoples advocate for their rights and seek to preserve their heritage, languages, and traditional practices in the face of modern pressures and globalization.