The state of Oaxaca is located in southern Mexico, bordered by the Pacific Ocean to the southwest. It is known for its diverse geography, which includes mountains, valleys, and coastal areas. The capital city, also named Oaxaca, is famous for its colonial architecture and vibrant culture. Oaxaca is rich in indigenous heritage, home to several ethnic groups, including the Zapotecs and Mixtecs. The state is renowned for its traditional crafts, such as pottery and textiles, as well as its delicious cuisine, which features ingredients like mole and mezcal.