Sorting is the process of arranging items in a specific order, typically in ascending or descending sequence. This can apply to various types of data, such as numbers, letters, or even complex objects. Common sorting algorithms include Bubble Sort, Quick Sort, and Merge Sort, each with its own method of organizing data efficiently. Effective sorting is crucial in computer science and data management, as it enhances search efficiency and data retrieval. By organizing data, we can improve performance in applications ranging from databases to user interfaces, making it easier for users to find the information they need quickly.