Soil pollution occurs when harmful substances, such as chemicals and waste, contaminate the land. This can happen through various activities, including industrial processes, agricultural practices, and improper disposal of plastic and toxic waste. When soil is polluted, it can harm plants, animals, and even humans who rely on the land for food and resources. The effects of soil pollution can be severe, leading to reduced soil fertility and the loss of biodiversity. Contaminated soil can also release harmful substances into the air and water, affecting entire ecosystems. To combat soil pollution, it is essential to adopt sustainable practices and reduce the use of harmful chemicals in agriculture and industry.