Pesticides are substances used to prevent, control, or eliminate pests that threaten crops, livestock, and human health. They play a crucial role in modern agriculture by increasing crop yields and protecting food supplies. Common types of pesticides include insecticides, herbicides, and fungicides, each targeting specific pests or diseases.
While pesticides are essential for effective pest management, their use raises concerns about environmental impact and human health. Over-reliance on these chemicals can lead to pesticide resistance in pests and harm beneficial organisms. Therefore, integrated pest management practices are encouraged to minimize risks while maintaining agricultural productivity.