Sloth bears are a species of bear found primarily in the Indian subcontinent, including countries like India, Sri Lanka, and Nepal. They are known for their shaggy black fur, long snouts, and unique feeding habits. Unlike other bears, sloth bears primarily eat insects, especially termites and ants, which they extract using their long claws and powerful jaws. These bears are typically nocturnal and are most active at night. Sloth bears are also known for their distinctive vocalizations, which include grunts and roars. They play an important role in their ecosystem by helping to control insect populations and dispersing seeds through their diet.