Search algorithms are systematic methods used to find specific data or solutions within a set of information. They are essential in computer science and are applied in various fields, such as artificial intelligence, database management, and web search engines. Common types of search algorithms include linear search, which checks each item one by one, and binary search, which divides the data in half to locate the target more efficiently.
These algorithms can be categorized into two main types: uninformed and informed search algorithms. Uninformed algorithms, like depth-first search and breadth-first search, explore the search space without additional information, while informed algorithms, such as A* search, use heuristics to guide the search process. This distinction helps optimize the search for solutions