Scoliosis is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal curvature of the spine. Instead of being straight, the spine may curve to the side in an "S" or "C" shape. This condition can develop during childhood or adolescence, often without a known cause, and may lead to discomfort or postural issues. Treatment options for scoliosis vary depending on the severity of the curve. Mild cases may require regular monitoring, while more severe cases might need braces or surgery. Early detection is important, as it can help manage the condition effectively and prevent complications later in life.