Spinal disorders refer to a range of conditions that affect the spine, which is crucial for supporting the body and protecting the spinal cord. Common spinal disorders include herniated discs, scoliosis, and spinal stenosis. These conditions can lead to pain, limited mobility, and other complications, impacting daily activities and overall quality of life. Diagnosis of spinal disorders typically involves physical examinations, imaging tests like X-rays or MRI, and patient history. Treatment options vary based on the specific disorder and severity, ranging from physical therapy and medications to surgical interventions. Early detection and management are essential for better outcomes.