A "sampradaya" is a traditional system of beliefs and practices within a religious or spiritual context, often associated with a specific lineage or teacher. In Hinduism, sampradayas can refer to various sects or schools of thought, each with its own interpretations of scriptures and rituals. They play a crucial role in preserving and transmitting spiritual knowledge across generations. Different sampradayas may emphasize distinct deities, philosophies, or practices. For example, the Vaishnavism sampradaya focuses on the worship of Vishnu and his avatars, while the Shaivism sampradaya centers on the worship of Shiva. Each sampradaya contributes to the rich tapestry of spiritual traditions within the broader religious landscape.