Philosophical traditions refer to the various schools of thought that have developed over time, each offering unique perspectives on fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, and ethics. Major traditions include Western philosophy, which traces its roots to ancient Greece with thinkers like Socrates and Plato, and Eastern philosophy, which encompasses diverse ideas from cultures such as Buddhism and Confucianism. These traditions often explore similar themes but approach them differently. For instance, while Western philosophy tends to emphasize rationality and individualism, Eastern philosophy may focus more on harmony and collective well-being. Understanding these traditions helps us appreciate the rich tapestry of human thought.