"s 요인" refers to the "s factor" or "specific factor" in intelligence theory, which suggests that individual abilities in specific areas contribute to overall intelligence. This concept was introduced by psychologist Charles Spearman, who proposed that while general intelligence (g) influences overall cognitive ability, specific skills (s) are essential for particular tasks. The s factor highlights that people may excel in certain domains, such as mathematics, language, or music, while having varying levels of ability in others. Understanding the s factor helps educators and psychologists tailor learning approaches to enhance individual strengths and address weaknesses in specific areas of intelligence.