Rockfall is a natural event where rocks and debris break loose from a slope or cliff and tumble downwards due to gravity. This can occur in various environments, such as mountains, canyons, or road cuts, often triggered by factors like weathering, earthquakes, or human activities. Rockfalls can vary in size, from small pebbles to large boulders, and can pose significant hazards to people, structures, and vehicles in the vicinity. To prevent rockfalls, engineers may use techniques such as installing rock nets, building retaining walls, or creating drainage systems to manage water flow. Monitoring areas prone to rockfall is also essential for safety, as early detection can help mitigate risks. Understanding the causes and effects of rockfall is crucial for maintaining safe