Retina specialists are medical doctors who focus on diagnosing and treating diseases of the retina, the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye. They often manage conditions such as diabetic retinopathy, macular degeneration, and retinal detachment. These specialists typically complete additional training in ophthalmology and may perform surgeries to restore or improve vision. Patients usually see a retina specialist when they experience vision problems that may be related to retinal issues. These specialists use advanced imaging techniques and tests to assess the health of the retina and recommend appropriate treatments, which may include medications, laser therapy, or surgery.