A retina specialist is a medical doctor who focuses on diagnosing and treating diseases of the retina, the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye. These specialists often complete additional training in ophthalmology and may perform surgeries to address conditions such as retinal detachment, macular degeneration, and diabetic retinopathy. Patients typically see a retina specialist when they experience vision problems that may be related to the retina. These specialists use advanced imaging techniques and tests to assess retinal health and develop treatment plans, which may include medications, laser therapy, or surgical interventions.