Renal disorders refer to conditions that affect the kidneys, which are vital organs responsible for filtering waste and excess fluids from the blood. These disorders can lead to various health issues, including chronic kidney disease, acute kidney injury, and kidney stones. Symptoms may include swelling, fatigue, and changes in urination. Treatment for renal disorders often involves managing underlying causes, such as diabetes or high blood pressure. In some cases, patients may require medications, dietary changes, or even dialysis to assist with kidney function. Early detection and intervention are crucial for improving outcomes and maintaining overall health.