Regional political parties are political organizations that primarily focus on the interests and issues of a specific geographic area or region within a country. They often arise in response to local concerns, cultural identities, or economic needs that may not be adequately addressed by national parties. These parties aim to represent the voices of their constituents and advocate for policies that benefit their region. In many countries, regional political parties play a significant role in the political landscape, influencing governance and policy-making. They can participate in local, state, or national elections, and sometimes form coalitions with larger parties to gain more influence. Examples of such parties include the Scottish National Party in Scotland and the Bharatiya Janata Party in India.