Reading instruction refers to the methods and strategies used to teach individuals how to read effectively. This process often includes phonics, which focuses on the relationship between letters and sounds, as well as vocabulary development and comprehension skills. Educators may use various materials, such as books and digital resources, to support learning. Effective reading instruction is tailored to meet the needs of different learners, including those with diverse backgrounds and abilities. Techniques may include guided reading, where teachers provide support, and independent reading, allowing students to practice on their own. Overall, the goal is to foster a love for reading and improve literacy skills.