Literacy development refers to the process through which individuals acquire the skills needed to read and write effectively. This process typically begins in early childhood and involves learning the alphabet, phonics, vocabulary, and comprehension strategies. Engaging with books and other written materials plays a crucial role in enhancing these skills. As children progress, they move from basic decoding of words to understanding complex texts and expressing their thoughts in writing. Factors such as family support, educational resources, and early exposure to language significantly influence literacy development, helping individuals become proficient communicators in their personal and academic lives.