Potting mix is a specially formulated soil blend used for growing plants in containers. It typically contains a combination of organic materials like peat moss, coconut coir, and compost, along with inorganic components such as perlite or vermiculite to improve drainage and aeration. This mix provides essential nutrients and a suitable environment for root development. Unlike garden soil, potting mix is lightweight and sterile, reducing the risk of pests and diseases. It retains moisture while allowing excess water to drain away, making it ideal for potted plants, houseplants, and seedlings. Proper potting mix helps ensure healthy plant growth and longevity.