Porphyria is a group of rare genetic disorders that affect the production of heme, a vital component of hemoglobin in red blood cells. When heme production is disrupted, it can lead to a buildup of porphyrins, which can cause various symptoms, including abdominal pain, skin sensitivity, and neurological issues. There are several types of porphyria, each with different causes and symptoms. Some forms, like acute intermittent porphyria, can lead to severe abdominal pain and mental health issues, while others, such as porphyria cutanea tarda, primarily cause skin problems. Treatment often focuses on managing symptoms and avoiding triggers.