Hematology is the branch of medicine that focuses on the study of blood, blood-forming organs, and blood diseases. It involves understanding how blood functions, how it is produced in the body, and how various conditions can affect it. Hematologists, the doctors who specialize in this field, diagnose and treat disorders such as anemia, leukemia, and hemophilia.
In addition to treating diseases, hematology also plays a crucial role in blood transfusions and the management of patients undergoing chemotherapy. By studying blood cells and their components, hematologists can provide essential insights into overall health and help develop effective treatment plans for patients with blood-related issues.