Porcelain is a type of ceramic material known for its strength, durability, and translucence. It is made from a mixture of clay, feldspar, and quartz, which is fired at high temperatures. This process creates a hard, white, and often glossy surface that is resistant to chipping and scratching. Originally developed in China during the Tang Dynasty, porcelain became highly valued for its beauty and utility. It is commonly used to make dishes, tiles, and decorative items. Over time, various cultures adopted and adapted porcelain-making techniques, leading to different styles and types, such as bone china and hard-paste porcelain.