Political opposition refers to the groups or individuals that challenge or disagree with the policies and actions of the ruling government or party. This opposition can take many forms, including political parties, activists, and civil society organizations that advocate for alternative viewpoints and solutions. Their role is essential in a democratic system, as they provide checks and balances to the government. The existence of political opposition helps ensure that diverse opinions are heard and considered in the decision-making process. It encourages healthy debate and can lead to more effective governance by holding leaders accountable. In many countries, such as the United States or India, political opposition is a fundamental aspect of the political landscape.