Plantes, or plants, are living organisms that belong to the kingdom Plantae. They are primarily characterized by their ability to perform photosynthesis, a process that converts sunlight into energy. Plants play a crucial role in the ecosystem by producing oxygen and serving as a food source for many animals. There are various types of plants, including trees, shrubs, and herbs. They can be found in diverse environments, from forests to deserts. Plants reproduce through seeds or spores and can be classified into two main groups: angiosperms, which produce flowers and seeds, and gymnosperms, which produce seeds without flowers.