Plant selection is the process of choosing the right plants for a specific environment or purpose. This involves considering factors like climate, soil type, and the amount of sunlight available. For example, succulents thrive in dry conditions, while ferns prefer more moisture. By selecting plants that match their surroundings, gardeners can create healthy and vibrant spaces. Additionally, plant selection can enhance the beauty and functionality of a garden. Choosing a mix of flowering plants and evergreens can provide year-round interest. It's also important to consider the growth habits of plants, ensuring they have enough space to thrive without overcrowding each other.