Potting soil is a specially formulated growing medium used for potted plants. It typically contains a mix of organic materials like peat moss, coconut coir, and compost, along with inorganic components such as perlite or vermiculite to improve drainage and aeration. This blend provides essential nutrients and helps retain moisture, making it ideal for container gardening. Unlike regular garden soil, potting soil is lightweight and sterile, reducing the risk of pests and diseases. It is designed to support healthy root development and promote plant growth in confined spaces. Many gardeners choose potting soil for indoor plants, herbs, and flowers.