The peanut plant is a legume that belongs to the family Fabaceae. It is known for its unique growth habit, where the flowers bloom above ground, but the pods develop underground. The plant typically grows to about 1 to 2 feet tall and has green, compound leaves. Peanuts are cultivated in warm climates and require well-drained soil. They are often grown in crop rotations to improve soil health. The seeds, commonly referred to as peanuts, are rich in protein and healthy fats, making them a popular snack and ingredient in various foods, including peanut butter.