Patient autonomy refers to the right of individuals to make informed decisions about their own healthcare. This principle emphasizes that patients should have the freedom to choose their treatment options based on their values, preferences, and beliefs. It is essential for healthcare providers to respect these choices and ensure that patients are fully informed about the risks and benefits of their options. In practice, patient autonomy involves clear communication between healthcare providers and patients. This includes providing information about diagnoses, treatment alternatives, and potential outcomes. By fostering an environment of trust and respect, healthcare professionals can support patients in exercising their autonomy while ensuring they receive appropriate care.