Paramo plants are unique vegetation found in high-altitude regions of the Andes in South America. These plants thrive in cold, wet environments and are adapted to survive harsh weather conditions, including strong winds and low temperatures. Common species include frailejones, which have thick, fuzzy leaves that help retain moisture. The paramo ecosystem is crucial for water regulation, as it captures and stores rainfall, feeding rivers and lakes below. This biodiversity hotspot supports various wildlife, including birds and mammals, and plays a vital role in local communities by providing resources and ecosystem services.