High-Altitude Flora
High-altitude flora refers to plant species that thrive in mountainous regions, typically above 2,500 meters (8,200 feet). These plants have adapted to harsh conditions, including low temperatures, strong winds, and limited oxygen. Common examples include alpine meadows, mosses, and lichens, which can survive in rocky, nutrient-poor soils.
These plants often exhibit unique adaptations, such as shorter growth forms and thicker leaves, to conserve water and withstand cold. High-altitude flora plays a crucial role in the ecosystem by preventing soil erosion and providing habitat for various wildlife, including mountain goats and birds.